Founded on quality data
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The power of transparency

Across the industry, clinical trial execution is typically managed through the consolidation of hundreds, if not thousands, of documents – the digital platform Nerve Live brings it all together every evening, displaying it intuitively at the click of a button in SENSE.

Text by K.E.D. Coan, photos by Adriano A. Biondo

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Stephen Voice (left) and Robert McGregor during the opening of the SENSE center on the Campus in Basel.

Published on 01/07/2020

Every year, Novartis conducts close to 500 clinical trials around the world, each involving global and local organizations, clinical supplies, site staff, physicians, and, of course, trial participants. With so many moving pieces, it is a formidable task to maintain an overview of end-to-end clinical trial activities, let alone manage risks proactively before they become issues.  

“It used to be this tortuous review of pyramids of spreadsheets to obtain the country, region, and global status of a clinical trial – all data being cut at different time points, coming from different systems, and considering different assumptions and rules,” says Stephen Voice, Global Head, SENSE & Bridge CoE. “Discussions were often derailed, and teams only realized the real issues once we stumbled across them and it was too late.”   

Issues can arise anywhere along the clinical trial lifecycle, but these layers upon layers of spreadsheets made it difficult to have a clear and comprehensive view of how any given trial was progressing. As just one example of the types of challenges that clinical teams face, newly set-up trial sites sometimes struggle identifying and enrolling potential participants – delaying the trial from the very outset.   

Such things are now a thing of the past. SENSE now highlights all irregular situations. In one instance, Stephen Voice and his team observed that for one trial in China nearly 30 percent of new sites had yet to screen a single patient, despite being open for more than 30 days. The situation on the ground was remedied quickly.     

SENSE now makes all of this clinical operations data transparent and readily available to the clinical teams. In addition, it provides data-driven predictions, enabling teams to remediate risks before they emerge. Thanks to the information provided by SENSE, the trial manager was able to identify which sites needed support and remotivation, helping reduce the number of non-screening sites down to 12 percent in only six months.    

“Before this transparent data and SENSE, it might have taken six months to even know about the issue, or we might never have seen those results,” says Voice. “Today we have that information right at our fingertips and, thanks to SENSE, we now have trials where we’re actually ahead of plan and end the trial early.”

The heart behind it all

In 2017, SENSE was originally conceived as the Study Operations Center – like an airport traffic control tower. The vision was that this center would enable clinical trial managers to have end-to-end trial overview, with SENSE providing data-driven insights and predictions regarding potential risks throughout trial conduct.    

At that time, the proposal was so ambitious and technologically sophisticated that the team jokingly compared it to Tony Stark’s personal artificial intelligence computer, JARVIS, from the Iron Man movies. Despite starting off as a joke, the analogy stuck with the team and actually shaped a number of graphical design components in SENSE (the study overview radial looks very similar to the arc reactor that powers Tony’s suit).   

“That mantra has stayed with the team ever since day one,” says Voice. “SENSE has to be something above and beyond anything attempted before – and that’s what we’ve built.”   

Since those early days, the concept has evolved into both a physical headquarters, “The Bridge,” and the SENSE application, which enables clinical teams to have end-to-end trial overview on their laptops, phones, or tablets. With a few clicks, trial managers can now quickly switch from global trial overviews to the detailed operations of a single site – and everything in between. “SENSE can tell us for every single trial how we’re doing,” explains Voice. “It’s also starting to really intelligently identify where activities occur in the wrong chronological order and where we’re missing data.”

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The future gets concrete: an inside view of the control room.

Foun­ded on qua­li­ty data

Nerve Live is the larger data analytics platform. SENSE is only one facet of it.   

One of the biggest lessons during the development and launch of Nerve Live has been that all applications and technologies – machine learning and artificial intelligence – can only ever be as good as the data they are processing. “If the original report is wrong, then the data going in is wrong,” says Voice. “And obviously the better the data, the better the predictions.”

One of the monumental efforts behind SENSE has been standardizing the data so that it can be seamlessly interpreted across the data landscape. This has involved reprocessing decades of data from a variety of platforms, each with their own formats and identifiers.

“One of the main reasons we’re ahead of the competition is because nobody else to our knowledge has gone back and curated their operational data,” declares Voice. “The huge power of what Nerve Live has brought over the last four years is all of the work that’s been done to get the data ready for analytics – this is the foundation for what we want to accomplish.”

Empowered by transparency

Since its launch in December 2018 the data quality widget of SENSE has heightened the focus of Novartis on the quality of its clinical operations data, proactively reducing the number of discrepancies from around 30 000 in December to only 8000 as of June.   

“Over the last 20 years, this sort of information was never visible,” says Voice. “Now that we transparently see these potential issues, people are proactively trying to remediate them.”   

By uncovering both past and present inconsistencies, SENSE is helping trial managers focus on the most pressing topics during trial conduct, ensuring that their data quality is at a premium to drive the accuracy of the machine learning predictive algorithms on the Nerve Live platform, and in SENSE.  

“Once we start to see our predictions deviate versus plans, that is when we intervene,” explains Voice. “With one click, SENSE enables teams to distill the data down to just the things with risk signals – the things that really matter – and then we can focus on mobilizing the organization around those.”

Clearer views every day

“I believe that all associates worldwide working on clinical trials can benefit from utilizing SENSE,” says Voice.     

SENSE and The Bridge are still works in progress, and the development team is actively encouraging the over 2500 users to provide their feedback and wishes for the next releases of the application. Future aspirations for the application remain incredibly bold, leveraging additional data sources, processes, and machine learning to continue to push the boundaries of what the teams believed was feasible – all with the goal of accelerating medicines to patients.     

In the meantime, the benefits of SENSE are already apparent in the improved transparency, data quality, and the planning and operations of the clinical trials of Novartis.

“The risk signals and data quality findings are already starting to improve significantly, so SENSE is clearly making a positive impact,” declares Voice.

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