Preserving identity, embracing new ideas
Inclusion of the local community
No monumental architecture
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A vision for the future

By 2040, Klybeck is likely to look substantially different from today. But the design vision for the district’s future is already clear: The goal is to create a city of short distances, which is sustainable, responsive to the local context and in harmony with the existing urban landscape.      

Text by Goran Mijuk and Patrick Tschan, photos by Adriano  A.  Biondo

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Guided tour of the Klybeck site, 2020.

arrow-rightPreserving identity, embracing new ideas
arrow-rightInclusion of the local community
arrow-rightNo monumental architecture

Published on 25/10/2021

It is still to be seen how Klybeck will look 20 years from now and what new ideas and inspirations will emerge from the district. Years will pass – or perhaps decades – before this question can be answered satisfactorily. The site’s new owners are well aware of this.   

Nevertheless, the strategic and conceptual foundations for the site’s future have been laid. First of all, the intention is not to hastily build a new and, in the worst case, faceless district. The vision is to develop an urban structure that caters to people’s needs and accommodates the modern, sustainability-oriented lifestyle of the city’s residents. Urban developer Lukas Ott sums this up in a short and visionary phrase: a city of short distances.

Mixed-use development is a term that comes up often during our conversation. There won’t be any discrete working and dormitory areas, a concept that was popular in the past and which made cars an indispensable means of urban mobility. Klybeck must be pedestrian and bicycle-friendly – everything must be tailored to the human scale. “We now have the chance to develop a city of short distances, where we need a good mix of different functions, so that these will move closer to each other,” Ott explains.

Klybeck is more than just an interesting location. The project presents a real opportunity to reinvigorate the city, Ott says: “I want to highlight our sense of responsibility and emphasize that the transformation of Klybeck is a truly historic opportunity for Basel. It provides a boost to the city we haven’t experienced in over a hundred years – all due to the industrial transformation that has swept over Klybeck and the companies operating here. With this opportunity comes a great responsibility, which all those involved in the project must live up to – regardless of what they’re working on.”

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On the Open House Day, at the beginning of October 2020, the former company buildings attracted a great deal of interest from visitors.

Pre­ser­ving iden­ti­ty, em­bra­c­ing new ide­as

The urban developers from Rhystadt and Swiss Life fully agree with Ott’s view. Piece by piece, a new district will be built on the former industrial premises, reconciling the old with the new.

For instance, the 75-meter building by Suter + Suter, completed in 1966, where intensive research was carried out in recent decades, is set to remain. Just like the harbor crane Goliath, the giant blue building by the Rhine, which sported the Novartis logo for more than 20 years, is intended to serve as a bridge between the past and the future, says Jacek Rokicki, Head Site Operations / COO of Rhystadt AG. “After all, this is an inventoried building, and there is a certain identity that accompanies it and the site,” Rokicki explains. “I think, from today’s perspective, one can say that the building has great significance both for us and the city of Basel. The likelihood of this building being demolished is really minimal. This is not our objective.”

The fact that Rokicki has taken up residence in the high-rise building, from where he enjoys the best view of the city and Klybeck, has an almost symbolic character: “I have the luxurious situation of being able to sit here on the top floor and enjoy this fantastic view of the city. Although I really know Basel like the back of my hand, the fact is that you can experience completely new views here every day.”

The urban vista inspires Rokicki: “I don’t think I’ll get the chance again in my lifetime to help design an entire district – especially in Switzerland ... We don’t want to build over green space, but rather transform what already exists, and here we’re predestined for that.”

Swiss Life’s first projects will also be focusing on preservation, says portfolio manager Philipp Fuerstenberger, who, as a Basel resident, is very proud to be working on the venture and giving the district a new face.

Fuerstenberger explains that he already has clear plans for three buildings: “The project planning for the redevelopment of three of the buildings is already underway. One building is K-25, which is located next to the former Ciba headquarters. The other one is K-410, a laboratory building which was built in the 1930s. The third building is K-26, which was originally designed as an ice factory. We want to leave these three buildings as they are. Not only do they form a very nice ensemble, they are also an important symbol of identity for Klybeck.”

However, it will take some time before the first tenants move into the renovated properties, Fuerstenberger says. First, the final building plans need to be drafted and submitted, and the entire area needs to be rezoned for residential development, as Klybeck is still classified as an industrial area. But despite this obstacle, which involves time-consuming political procedures, Fuerstenberger is confident that the first new tenants will move in by 2023.    

In addition to start-ups from the biotech sector, Fuerstenberger would also like to see new industries settle here: “In the former ice factory, we are working on a so-called ‘House of Foods.’ On the ground floor, we would like to accommodate a catering section, for instance a microbrewery or a coffee roastery – someone who manufactures or refines foodstuffs. The upper floors could attract food-related businesses, while the top floors would host office space.”

Things are moving a little faster at Gate 31, right next to the Klybeck restaurant, where start-ups are likely to be able to rent space soon. Even though Fuerstenberger would like the project to move forward at a rapid pace, it is essential for him and Swiss Life, together with Rhystadt and the canton, to promote a sustainable development that not only ensures a balanced mix of uses and people, but allows long-time residents, as well as the estimated 10 000 or so newcomers, to take part in the process.

What is also important for newcomers is accessibility to the public transportation network. Asked about projects that are underway, Katrin Oser, project manager at the Basel-City Construction and Transport Department, explained: “What we are working on is a new tram route, which we see as a development driver. It will run from Riehenring to the future Klybeckplatz, as we are now calling it. The submission of the plan has already been done, so we can expect that the future residents of the area will actually find a tram stop on their doorstep.”

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Jacek Rokicki, Head Site Operation / COO  Rhystadt AG.

In­clu­si­on of the lo­cal com­mu­ni­ty

The fact that the transformation of Klybeck from an industrial thoroughfare into a new urban living and working district has begun is also evident in the quieter corners of the district. Here, things look much different from the thriving interim-use site located in the northern part of the district near Klybeckstrasse.

In the eastern part of the district, at the end of Mauerstrasse, where the site intersects with the Wiese river, former production halls, workshops, repair shops and small laboratories stand abandoned and empty. A few of these buildings – red-brick depots and warehouses – are among the oldest witnesses to Basel’s once-proud chemical industry, which supplied the world with cutting-edge dyes and chemical intermediates for over a century.

Now the shells of the buildings serve as nesting sites for pigeons and sparrows, rain seeps through the leaky roofs, and a clock on the wall has long since stopped telling the time. These gutted buildings await their future. Whether demolished or converted, they will remain a part of the history of Klybeck.

Klybeck’s future has been the subject of widespread public interest and debate for years, ever since the urban development project was announced. This enthusiasm was also on display at a site excursion organized by the foundation Architecture Dialogue – an event that was well attended despite the rampant pandemic. The foundation aims to familiarize Basel residents with the city’s leading architectural monuments, including 12 Pritzker Prize-winning buildings. During this tour, which took place in October 2020, the visitors were guided through the impressive red brick halls of Suter + Suter, as well as the factory buildings designed by the Ciba construction office.

Jacek Rokicki also took part in the event, as the relevant premises now belong to Rhystadt. He was unable to provide any details about the future of the respective buildings. Nevertheless, he made it clear that Rhystadt would like to work in tandem with its future partners, including artists, residents and local businesses who have already made their voices heard.

Swiss Life is also keen to build on this momentum and has created a digital community platform called klybeq.ch, which is intended to bring the various stakeholders closer together.

Philipp Fuerstenberger likes the interaction with the public as it allows him to learn a lot about the site’s history. At the Open Porte Day organized by Swiss Life in October 2020, which was packed with visitors in spite of the pandemic, members of the Association for Industrial and Migration History of the Basel Region entertained the attendees with several interesting anecdotes. During the event, a member told visitors about the so-called stink bag, which Ciba provided to local residents so that they could report odor emissions and thus eliminate potential sources of danger.

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Lukas Ott, Head of  Cantonal and City Development Basel-City.

No mo­nu­men­tal ar­chi­tec­tu­re

For Lukas Ott, the urban developer, such events are vital. Having the courage to try out something new and unusual can also stimulate creative thinking. After all, this is the only way, step by step, to breathe new life into Klybeck: not through a general plan imposed from the city’s leaders, but through collaborative development. “It’s important that we try to gain access to new ideas, that we come up with concepts before we know exactly how large the spaces we want to develop have to be,” says Ott, explaining the city’s approach.

He is not intent on turning Klybeck into a hyperfuturistic district like the Défense quarter in Paris, which, with its pompous architecture, has almost become a “non-place” of modernity: “From the perspective of urban development, it is not primarily about volume and architecture. Nor does urban development primarily rely on monuments. We rather try to think in terms of structures, focusing on powerful ideas, so that we already know what we need to create space for in the first place.”

No one knows today whether this approach will succeed. But it appears that the foundations are already in place for the success story of Klybeck to continue. Neither dyes nor plastics nor tablets will be produced here in the future – instead, the future history of Klybeck will be written by its people.

No matter what they will be working on: If there is such a thing as a genius loci, great things can be expected. The vision of the future is already here.

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